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Upon meeting a monk or nun in the temple, please join your palms and greet them with: "Dharma Master, Amitabha Buddha!" When departing, say "Amitabha Buddha" rather than a "Goodbye." Please keep this respectful practice in mind!

The monastery is a pure and sagely Way-Place. As such, smoking is completely unsuited to this sacred environment. Neither should we walk about inside wearing slippers, leather shoes, or clogs, nor should we consume food while walking and scatter the remains. Such actions directly violate the pure regulations of the monastery.

The Buddhas and Bodhisattvas is of utmost importance in the life of all Buddhists. Upon entering a Buddha Hall, Buddhists or visitors must pay respect by means of paying homage, greet, making obeisance and bowing to the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas!

A lay disciple is not supposed to stand in the middle of the hall, browsing around, while making obeisance to the Buddhas. It is considered rude to treat the images of the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas with the intention to scrutinize them as art pieces.

A Buddha Hall is a Holy Place where people must restrain themselves from chitchatting or make noise. Unruly people who insist on talking loudly, loitering and worst of all, lying around as they like, are behaviors that go against the monasteries' rules.

Some children treat the Buddha Hall as a playground by running around and touching everything within their reach. Consequently, parents are fully responsible for instructing their children on proper conduct.

Parents who understand the benefits of practicing the Buddha Dharma should encourage their children and youth to learn Buddhism. By encouraging them to participate in Dharma Assemblies and listen to Dharma talks, parents can guide them to learn from the Buddha Dharma, helping them become filial children and upstanding citizens.

As a pure dwelling, the monastery is protected and upheld by the deities of the Eight Groups of Dharma Protectors. Anyone who spits carelessly promotes the spread of disease through unhygienic habits. Such offenders harm the sacred Sangha Gem, carrying heavy karmic consequences that will lead to falling into the hell realm and undergoing the retributions of acute suffering.

It is against the rules of monastery if followers or visitors, place their umbrellas, raincoats, hats, handbags, purses and other personal items on the offering table. They must place them at designated location that is suitable to place their personal belongings.

Layman who wishes to make obeisance to the Buddha must do so by standing on the right or left hand side of the hall. The middle of the hall is a designated honorable position which is assigned for the Abbot of the Monastery.

The adorned Buddha Hall is a holy place to be respected; therefore, lay disciples are expected to dress appropriately. It is not advisable to wear miniskirts, shorts, or low-cut and bare-back blouses, as such attire shows a lack of respect for the solemnity of the Buddha Hall.

We must understand that making obeisance is the highest form of respect we can show to the Buddhas. Therefore, we should wash our hands and cleanse ourselves before bowing to them, never acting carelessly. Indeed, if one sincerely bows to the Buddha just once, offenses as numerous as the sands of the Ganges will be eradicated.

 

We should avoid consuming meat before reciting sutras or bowing to the Buddha. In addition, chewing gum while praying to the Buddhas is considered deeply disrespectful.

For one to display a solemn appearance with great respect while making obeisance to the Buddha, a person has to stand upright, eyes and mind focus and place his palms together firmly. 

For those who are new to the Monastery and do not know the correct way in making obeisance to The Buddha, they should consult the Dharma Masters or those who stand beside them. It is not advisable to conduct in a superficial or insincere manner.

Do not walk in front of individuals bowing to the Buddha, as it distracts them from their practice. This behavior is also looked upon as inconsiderate and disrespectful.

We should wash our hands before handling a sutra. It must be held respectfully with both hands, as if the Buddha were standing right before us. The preferred posture for recitation is kneeling, but it is also acceptable to either stand or sit.

The Buddha sutras are the Dharma Gem, which is protected and upheld by the deities of the Eight Groups of Dharma Protectors. We should never place them on the floor, leave them dangling off the edge of a surface, or lay them with their front covers facing downward. Doing so violates proper conduct and is a serious sign of disrespect.

At the monastery, we must never walk in front of the Sutra Recitation Assembly or take photographs in complete disregard of the ongoing service. Doing so disrupts the harmonious atmosphere of the adorned temple and constitutes disorderly conduct.

Remember, when carrying a Buddha image with both hands, you should refrain from bowing to others or exchanging greetings. The image must always be held above the waist.

The altar is meant solely for placing Buddha images and ritual offerings. Personal belongings must not be placed on this table, as doing so constitutes a disrespectful offense against the Triple Gems!

While at the monastery, we must never take anything without permission. We must not take food from the kitchen or fruits from the altar to consume. Doing so constitutes the offense of stealing—specifically, stealing offerings meant for the Permanent Dwelling that have been contributed from the ten directions!

We should not act out of greed, nor should we use the monastery's amenities for our own convenience or comfort. If we need to use the telephone, we must pay accordingly or make a donation in the Blessing Box. Otherwise, even a small act of misuse can bring about great retribution. We must always be careful not to commit grave offenses through minor negligence!

Buddhists and visitors who receive a blessed gift from the Abbot or other Dharma Masters are encouraged to place a donation in the Merit Box. This gesture is a meaningful expression of mutual respect.

To create good affinity with all beings, vegetarian banquets are organized during Vesak Day celebrations and other Dharma Assemblies. After enjoying the meal, we should make a donation to the Merit Box, as this food is provided by the generosity of the multitude from the ten directions. We should never take these offerings for granted or consume them without giving back.

When receiving meals at the monastery, please line up orderly rather than rushing for food. It is our responsibility to strictly observe the pure rules without violation.

When speaking to a Dharma Master who is seated, we should stand respectfully beside them, and we must not sit down unless invited to do so. While standing, we should maintain an upright posture without leaning against walls or slouching, as improper posture is a sign of great disrespect.

When speaking to a Dharma Master, we should converse clearly, gently, and with a joyful heart, always maintaining a respectful manner. Furthermore, we must be careful never to interrupt the Dharma Master while they are speaking.

When the Dharma Master is giving a Dharma talk or instructions, we must not chat with those sitting beside us or fall asleep. This is considered disrespectful.

We must never use items belonging to a Dharma Master, such as their chairs, bed, utensils, or clothing. If we are ever unsure, we must always ask for permission before touching or using anything. This is a matter of basic courtesy and respect.

We must always use both hands when making offerings to the Dharma Masters. Never offer food that we have already tasted or eaten, as presenting left-over or tasted food is considered an offense of giving impure offerings.

Prior to entering the room of a Dharma Master, please knock on the door three times. If no response is given, recognize that the master may be working or resting, and depart immediately. Under no circumstances should you force entry into the room.

Please refrain from making formal obeisance to a Dharma Master while they are engaged in daily activities such as eating, resting, sleeping, writing, talking on the phone, or attending to personal hygiene. When crossing paths outdoors, formal obeisance is unnecessary—a respectful greeting is sufficient.

When making obeisance to a Dharma Master, we should do so by facing the direction of the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, rather than bowing directly to the master's physical body. Bowing directly to the person is not in accordance with proper etiquette.

If a Dharma Master presents you with a gift to create wholesome affinity, always accept it with both hands. You can express your thanks by reciting "Amitabha Buddha." Never receive a gift with a single hand, as this is considered highly disrespectful.

When staying at a monastery, we must strictly abide by its regulations. For instance, lights must be switched off at the designated curfew. We must not turn them back on at our own whim to read or gossip, as this is not only wasteful but also constitutes a violation of the precept against stealing monastic resources.

Visitors leaving the monastery after a stay must not take any monastic items home. This strict rule applies even to minor objects like a needle or thread. Taking such items constitutes a direct violation of the precept against stealing.

In today's modern society, mobile phones are everywhere. For the sake of convenience, many people bring them into the temple, only to listen to the Sutra half-heartedly while managing their business affairs on their devices. Distracting oneself during a sacred teaching is a grave offense!

Please refrain from bringing personal audio devices, radios, or portable speakers into the monastery grounds. Listening to music or singing aloud disrupts the environment and disregards the presence of the Dharma Masters and fellow practitioners. Such behavior is considered a serious breach of temple etiquette.

Out of respect for the assembly, please do not attend recitation services immediately after exercising while wearing sweaty attire. Arriving at the shrine hall in inappropriate clothing disrupts the purity of the environment and creates unwholesome karma.

As a pure Way-Place, the monastery requires both long-time cultivators and newcomers to dwell together in perfect harmony. Those who understand the rules should kindly instruct the new arrivals. Never let arrogance take root by looking down on anyone—this only reveals a lack of true spiritual cultivation and fosters needless dispute. Instead of sowing seeds of blessing, one would simply be committing further offenses.

The merit and virtue of reciting Sutras are truly immeasurable, which is why we should strive to chant together in perfect harmony. We recite the Sutras so that our own ears can hear the words clearly, not to impress others with the quality of our voice. It is highly disrespectful to scream at the top of our lungs and disturb the assembly, especially if our volume drowns out the leading monastic. Therefore, we must remain deeply mindful of our behavior.

At times, disputes may arise within a monastery, but a wise person will always refrain from taking part in them. If someone approaches you to gossip about the faults or conflicts of others, you should simply listen mindfully and try to offer gentle advice. We must never fuel the fire by bringing up additional grievances, as doing so only creates more negative karma.

From a Believer to a Buddhist
  • Introduction
  • Where we are here ?
  • Are you still searching for the way?
  • The Triple Gem: Buddha, Dharma & Sangha
  • Taking the right step
  • Taking the first step and its benefits
  • Advancing into Buddhism

INTRODUCTION

Upon attaining Enlightenment under Bodhi Tree, the Buddha exclaimed: “Isn’t it wonderful, all beings are gifted with the potential to attain the wisdom of a Buddha. The reason why they have yet to gain enlightenment is due to their distractions and attachments”. All being are originally equipped with the Buddha Nature and the pureness and serenity. However, along the way, we get so clouded by distractions and attachments that we have to rediscover ourselves. 

Just before the Buddha passed into Final Nirvana, he expounded to his disciples that they should only rely on themselves, the Dharma and nothing else. 

If you observe around us, you will notice the pain, suffering and frustrations experienced by beings. Even after we have pursued and realized all our dreams and aspirations, we may still not be happy. 

A person upon reaching his pinnacle will realize that life is lonely or incomplete even at the top. Health, wealth, influence and power are never sufficient for many. But whether you are traveling on land or navigating on the ocean, what you are searching for ultimately is still a sanctuary. A traveler in the night will need to rely on a lamp. A seafarer will need to rely on a compass, the young need a pair of guiding hands and the aged need the support of a walking aid, all of them are searching for their sanctuary and support. 

The Triple Gem is our only lamp and compass to reach our sanctuary.

2. ARE YOU STILL SEARCHING FOR THE WAY?

There is no compulsion for a Buddhist to adhere to a strict vegetarian diet. Neither does being a strict vegetarian automatically makes one a Buddhist. When a person wishes to become a Buddhist, the first step is to go to the Buddha, Dharma and Sangha for refuge (Taking the Threefold Refuge). Since the time of Buddha, Taking the Threefold refuge identifies a person as a Buddhist.

In Singapore and a number of Asian countries, Mahayana monks keep to a strict vegetarian diet. But this requirement need not be imposed on all Buddhists. What is important is that it must come from within, whether one should keep to a strict vegetarian diet would depend on oneself. 

Buddhism is democratic. One is given the freedom to exercise one’s choice and decide whether one wants to become a Buddhist so as to change and to have control over one’s path in life. 

Those who have taken the Threefold Refuge in the Triple Gem can still practise ancestral worship. Honouring one’s ancestors is a way of expressing one’s filial piety and gratitude to them. Filial piety is strongly encouraged in Buddha’s teachings.

3. THE TRIPLE GEM : BUDDHA, DHARMA & SANGHA

In the scriptures, there are three interpretations for the Triple Gem.
1) The original Triple Gem
Buddha GemThe physical manifestation of Shakyamuni Buddha, including his 32 major and 80 minor physical marks.
Dharma GemThe discourses which the Buddha preached upon attaining enlightenment on the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, Karma, Rebirth, Dependent Origination, etc.
Sangha GemThe Five Ascetics, Kaudinya & others who became the Buddha’s first disciples.
2) The current Triple Gem
Buddha GemStatues, images and pictures of the Buddha are classified as the Buddha Gem.
Dharma GemAll Buddhist scriptures and books are regarded as the Dharma Gem.
Sangha GemAll Bhikkus(monks) and Bhikkunis(nuns) who have taken the full vows and precepts are known as the Sangha.
3) Our internal Triple Gem
Buddha GemWithin each of us, we have our Buddha-nature
Dharma GemEvery one has equanimity, which is our Dharma-nature 
Sangha GemThe quest and desire for inner peace is our Sangha-nature.

4. TAKING THE RIGHT STEP

Human beings are ignorant, hence we need to be constantly guided. Although everyone has a compassionate heart in them, we need to rediscover ourselves and the Triple Gem within us. We aim to do good, although we may fail along the way, there is no need to be ashamed of our failure. So long as we are pious, true and determined to cultivate, we will finally succeed.

The correct path to take is to seek refuge in the Triple Gem and be a disciple of the Buddha, Dharma & Sangha. 

Buddhist choose to take refuge in the Buddha is because the Buddha can guide our way. Out of compassion, the Buddha guide beings to liberate from their illness, sufferings and ignorance.

The Dharma is all the truth and teachings expounded by the Buddha. Buddhist seek refuge in the Dharma because it will guide us towards a clear path with directional signs along the way, stairs to move forward uphill and bridge to cross streams and obstacles.

Buddhist take refuge in the Dharma as the Dharma will lead us away from ignorance, cravings and evil thoughts, teaching us the way to liberate from Samsara and rebirth.

The Sangha refers to the Monks and Nuns who have taken up the robes and vows in the Buddhist community. The male are known as Bhikkus & female known as Bhikkunis. 

Buddhist take refuge in the Sangha because the Sangha can guide us along the right path giving us the guidance, advice, encouragement, care & concern. The are our partner along the way to enlightenment.

5. TAKING THE FIRST STEP AND ITS BENEFITS

1. Taking the Threefold Refuge in the Triple Gem

The first step to become a Buddhist is to Take the Threefold Refuge in the Triple Gem. 

Taking the Threefold Refuge in the Triple Gem is like gaining a lamp to show the way in the darkest night, a rescue ship amongst the sea of sorrows, a shower of rain on a fire. 

A Buddhist performs the act of taking the Threefold Refuge as the first step on the path to Enlightenment. Thereafter, through good conduct and mental development, one tries to achieve contentment, self-control, a calm and clear mind as well as greater wisdom. Even if one does not attain Enlightenment in this life, one who takes refuge in the Triple Gem is more likely to have favourable conditions for attaining Enlightenment in a future life. 

In this life, Mahayana Buddhists believe that the act of refuge taking, especially with continuous effort henceforth to cultivate oneself, will help liberate one from suffering as well as gain the following merits:
  1. Becoming a true disciple of Shakyamuni Buddha
  2. Be protected by the Guardian Deities and Protectors
  3. Built up self-confidence and stature
  4. Liberate one from evil and greed
  5. Be Respected
  6. Establish Good Karmic links
  7. Accumulate Merits
  8. Meet with benefactors or wise advisors
  9. Built the foundation for further practice and cultivation
  10. Set foot on the path to enlightenment


2. The Meaning of Taking the Threefold Refuge in the Triple Gem

Taking the Threefold Refuge in the Triple Gem means to have the Buddha, Dharma and Sangha as our guiding light in life and not idolizing of Masters. 

To some people though they have taken refuge in the Triple Gem, but in reality they have only taken refuge in one of the Triple Gem. For example, the first group may just pay homage to the Buddha but they do not want to learn about the Dharma nor do they respect the Sangha. 

The second group learn and research the Dharma like a philosophy but do not pay respect the Buddha nor the Sangha. The third type only idolise and follow members of the Sangha but do not pay homage to the Buddha or learm about the Dharma.

Those who merely idolize members of the Sangha or regard the Buddha as a deity to pray for wealth and prosperity is not a true Buddhist. A true Buddhist will place equal emphasis and value the Triple Gem, be keen and eager to learn the Dharma and regard all members of the Sangha as their teacher.

Buddhist must also have the wisdom to differentiate the difference between right and wrong, have strong faith and conviction and to do good and avoid all evil.

3. Applying to Take the Threefold Refuge

If you would like to take the Threefold Refuge in the Triple Gem, please complete the attached Application Form. You may also get a copy of it from the Temple. You can also call, fax or visit us at the following address for more information.

Leong Hwa Chan Si Temple
67 Shrewsbury Road, Singapore 307834

Tel : 62533532, 62531423 & 62538346 
Fax : 62510043

Threefold Refuge and 5-Precepts Taking Ceremonies are held 4 times a year. The schedule is as follows:

Fifteen of the 3rd Lunar Month
Fifteen of the 6th Lunar Month
Fifteen of the 9th Lunar Month
Fifteen of the 12th Lunar Month

The simple ceremony lasting 2 hours will commence at 9a.m. However, those we are taking the Threefold Refuge must report at 8a.m for a briefing on the ceremony, prostration, homage paying, the procedure of wearing the prayer robe (Hai Ching) and a simple discourse on the purpose of the ceremony.

No fee is payable for the Threefold Refuge Taking or Five Precepts Taking. However, one is required to purchase the Hai Ching for Refuge Takers and Kesas (brown ceremonial over-robe) for the Five Precepts Takers.

6. ADVANCING INTO BUDDHISM

As part of their practice and cultivation, you are also encouraged to participate in :

1. Taking the Five Precepts

The Five Precepts include: 1st, To Refrain from Killing.
2nd, To Refrain from Stealing.
3rd, To Refrain from Sexual Misconduct.
4th, To Refrain from Incorrect Speech.
5th, To Refrain from Intoxicating Drinks and Drugs.

Upon Observing the Five Precepts fully, you can then progress towards taking the Bodhisattva Vows and leading the Bodhisattva Path. 

2. Eight Precepts Observance Retreat 

During the retreat, participants stay within the temple and observe a strict routine established by the Buddha for lay followers to go through renunciated life. There is no compulsion for everyone to take part in the Eight Precept Observance Retreat. It is a good test of will power and can help a lot in our cultivation and practice especially concentration, will-power and discipline.

3. Short-Term Renunciation

Unlike the Eight Precepts Observance Retreat, the short-term renunciation is more stringent as participants are required to shave their heads and lead the life of monks to the fullest for a much period as long as a few weeks to a few months. 


Buddhists who are interested in the above may apply to the temple. The Temple may assess each case individually and determine the applicant’s suitability.

We encourage all devotees to take the Threefold Refuge. They should however keep to their own pace in their practice and cultivation in view of their own family commitment. Thereafter, at your own pace progress onto 5 precepts, 8 precepts and Bodhisattva Vows. 

For a start, we can learn to observe the precept progressively. We must not push ourselves too hard. The right approach is to take everything with a serious attitude but practice and cultivate at your own pace diligently and progressively.

Should you fail, do not feel despair or be discouraged. If you feel remorseful, then you should resolve to do better next time round. No one is prefect, what is important is that you have tried your best.
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